
Isola Ustica 38 43N 13 11E
The island has been populated since about 1500 BC by
Phoenician peoples. In
ancient Greece, the Island was named Osteodes (ossuary) in memory of the thousands of Carthaginian mutineers left there to die of hunger in the
4th century BC. The
Romans renamed the island Ustica,
Latin for burnt, for its black rocks. In the
6th century, a
Benedictine community settled in the island, but was soon forced to move because of ongoing wars between Europeans and
Arabs. Attempts to colonize the island in the
Middle Ages failed because of raids by
Barbary pirates. Until the
1950s, Ustica was used as an island prison, though it is now a tourist attraction
http://www.ustica.org/vacanza/colombaro.htm